“Locked Out: The Fall of Massive Resistance”

Locked Out
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“We did not speak. We didn’t say a word. As we walked through those policemen we realized the meaning of massive resistance. The masses, resist them.” – Dr. Patricia Turner, City of Norfolk

More than five decades ago the government of Virginia led a movement to prevent public schools from integrating their classrooms. Termed Massive Resistance, the effort had a profound and lasting affect on school children in Virginia and across the south. What took place to help the commonwealth and the nation overcome those times and more importantly, what remains to be done? “Locked Out” tells the story of the fall of Massive Resistance with first-hand accounts from the students who lived through this concerted abuse of public power.

This one hour documentary was produced by the Community Idea Stations in partnership with the University of Virginia Center for Politics.

 “You know we were kind of all in denial. Oh they’ll never shut the schools down. They can’t do that. People have to go to school.” – Robert Hamlin, Prince Edward County

“Now you can look at the schools and kids don’t know what all this is about. I mean, they just think it’s normal that you go to the closest school in your neighborhood, regardless of the color of your skin or anything.” – Michael Jones, Arlington County

“Locked Out” Media

Press Release (doc)

Promotional Images
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Caption: Arlington - First Negro Pupils leave for White School - Gloria Thompson, Ronal Deskins, Lance Newman and Michael Jones (from left) - AP PHOTO - Feb. 1959


Caption: Arlington - Lane High School Charlottesville - 2 Negro pupils (brothers John and Donald Martin) enter back entrance of school (white pupils already in class). Sept. 1959


Caption: Norview High School Norfolk - Alveraze Gonsouland first day in integrated class. Feb. 1959


Caption: Norview High School Norfolk - Alveraze Gonsouland is interviewed on first day. Feb. 1959


Caption: Norview High School – Norfolk Negro students interviewed on first day. Feb. 1959


Caption: Warren Co. High School - Negro girls check in with official. - Feb. 1959